Guru sebagai Agen of Change dalam Pendidikan Anak

Author


Rd. Ranie Damayanti(1Mail), M Syarif Sumantri(2), Nurbiana Dhieni(3), Karnadi Karnadi(4),
Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia(1)
Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia(2)
Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia(3)
Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia(4)

Mail Corresponding Author
Article Analytic
 PDF Full Text   [File Size: 429KB]

Published : 2021-07-28

Article can trace at:


Article Metrics

Abstract Views: 1438 times PDF Downloaded: 1998 times

Abstract


Guru yang berperan sebagai agent of change berupaya membentuk dan menghasilkan generasi yang potensial dan unggul dengan kompetensi professionalnya. Setiap guru perlu melakukan upaya refleksi diri untuk menilai sejauh mana kompetensi yang ia miliki diimplementasikan selama mengajar. Oleh karena itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pandangan guru mengenai perannya sebagi agent of change serta bagaimana mereka mengimplementasikannya. Pendekatan studi kasus digunakan dalam studi ini dengan teknik pengambilan data wawancara terbuka secara online. Penelitian ini menemukan lima tema yang menjadi fokus utama peran guru sebagai agent of change: (1) guru professional memiliki peran sentral dan ujung tombak pendidikan; (2) peran agent of change dalam diri guru; (3) upaya guru meningkatkan peran sebagai agent of change; (4) faktor penghambat peran guru sebagai agent of change; dan (5) strategi guru mengatasi hambatan sebagai agent of change. Implikasi hasil penelitian dibahas lebih lanjut dalam artikel ini.


Keywords


peran guru; pendidikan; anak usia dini; agent of change

References


Andrian. (2018). Perspektif Guru sebagai Agen Pembaharu (Agent of Change) dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Untirta Civic Education Journal, 3(1), 79-100. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201

Androusou, A., & Tsafos, V. (2018). Aspects of The Professional Identity of Preschool Teachers in Greece: Investigating The Role of Teacher Education and Professional Experience. Teacher Development, 22(4), 554-570. https://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2018.1438309

Berkowitz, M. W., & Grych, J. H. (2000). Early Character Development and Education, Early Education and Development. Early Education and Development, 11(1), 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15566935eed1101_3

Blake Yancey, K. (1992). Still Hopeful After All These Years: Teachers as Agents of Change. Language Arts Journal of Michigan, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.9707/2168-149X.1624

Bourn, D. (2016). Teachers as Agents of Social Change. International Journal of Development Education and Global Learning, 7(3), 63-77. https://doi.org/10.18546/IJDEGL.07.3.05

Cachón-Zagalaz, J., Zagalaz-Sánchez, M. L., Arufe-Giráldez, V., Sanmiguel-Rodríguez, A., & González-Valero, G. (2021). Physical Activity and Daily Routine among Children Aged 0-12 during The COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020703

Child, E., July, C., Murray, E., Mcfarland, L., Murray, E., Mcfarland-piazza, L., & Harrison, L. J. (2015). Changing Patterns of Parent - Teacher Communication and Parent Involvement from Preschool to School Early Child Development and Care From Preschool to School. Early Child Development and Care, 185(July), 1031-1052.
https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2014.975223

Dong, C. (2018). Preschool Teachers' Perceptions and Pedagogical Practices: Young Children's Use of ICT. Early Child Development and Care, 188(6), 635-650. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2016.1226293

Hännikäinen, Maritta, Rasku-Puttonen, & Helena. (2010). Promoting Children's Participation: The Role of Teachers in Preschool and Primary School Learning Sessions', Early Years. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2010.485555

Hanno, E. C., & Gonzalez, K. E. (2020). The Effects of Teacher Professional Development on Children's Attendance in Preschool. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 13(1), 3-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/19345747.2019.1634170

Hedlin, M. (2019). 'They Only See Their Own Child': An Interview Study of Preschool Teachers' Perceptions about Parents. Early Child Development and Care, 189(11), 1776-1785. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2017.1412955

Ihmeideh, F. (2010). The Role of Computer Technology iIn Teaching Reading and Writing: Preschool Teachers' Beliefs and Practices. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 24(1), 60-79. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568540903439409

Infurna, C. J. (2020). What Makes a Great Preschool Teacher? Best Practices and Classroom Quality in an Urban Early Childhood Setting. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 13(2), 227-239. https://doi.org/10.26822/iejee.2021.186

Javed, Z., Dilshad, S. A., Khalid, M., & IramJaved. (2002). Exploring the Effectof Teachers' Competence on Students' Performance. Elementary Education Online, 20(4), 2002-2008. https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.04.227

Jeon, L., Buettner, C. K., & Hur, E. (2016). Preschool Teachers' Professional Background, Process Quality, and Job Attitudes: a Person-Centered Approach. Early Education and Development, 27(4), 551-571. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2016.1099354

Kelemen, G., & Ph, D. (2020). Developing Early Childhood Education Competences ( Early Childhood Education and Care , ECEC ). Journal Plus Education, XXVII(2), 304-313.

Lee, G. L. (2013). Re-emphasizing Character Education in Early Childhood Programs: Korean Children's Experiences. Childhood Education, 89(5), 315-322. https://doi.org/10.1080/00094056.2013.830907

Leonard, L. (2015). Kompetensi Tenaga Pendidik di Indonesia: Analisis Dampak Rendahnya Kualitas SDM Guru dan Solusi Perbaikannya. Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA, 5(3), 192-201. https://doi.org/10.30998/formatif.v5i3.643

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2014). Analisis Data Kualitatif: Buku Sumber tentang Metode-Metode Baru (Tjetjep Rohendi Rohidi (ed.)). UI Press.

Mulyasa, E. (2007). Standar Kompetensi dan Sertifikasi Guru. PT Remaja Rosdakarya Offset.

NAEYC. (2020). Media Violence in Children's Lives - A Position Statement of The National Association for The Education of Young Children. National Association for the Education of Young Children, April, 4. http://www.naeyc.org/files/naeyc/file/positions/PSMEVI98.PDF

Nasiopoulou, P., Williams, P., Sheridan, S., & Yang Hansen, K. (2019). Exploring Preschool Teachers' Professional Profiles in Swedish Preschool: a Latent Class Analysis. Early Child Development and Care, 189(8), 1306-1324. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2017.1375482

Nikolopoulou, K., & Gialamas, V. (2015). ICT and Play in Preschool: Early Childhood Teachers' Beliefs and Confidence. International Journal of Early Years Education, 23(4), 409-425. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2015.1078727

Novitasari, D., & Sugito. (2018). Improving The Skill of Early Childhood Education Teachers in Making Lesson Plans Through an Andragogy-Based Training. Journal of Nonformal Education, 4(1), 97-106. https://doi.org/10.15294/jne.v4i1.13578

Patel, S., & Corter, C. M. (2013). Building Capacity for Parent Involvement Through School-Based Preschool Services. Early Child Development and Care, 183(7), 981-1004. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2012.701625

Raihana, R. (2018). Urgensi Sekolah PAUD untuk Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini. Generasi Emas, 1(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.25299/ge.2018.vol1(1).2251

Sedana, I. M. (2019). Guru dalam Peningkatan Profesionalisme, Agen Perubahan dan Revolusi Industri 4.0. Jurnal Penjaminan Mutu, 5(2), 179. https://doi.org/10.25078/jpm.v5i2.891

Strohmer, J., & Mischo, C. (2016). Does Early Childhood Teacher Education Foster Professional Competencies? Professional Competencies of Beginners and Graduates in Different Education Tracks in Germany. Early Child Development and Care, 186(1), 42-60. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2014.985217

Sutardi, S., & Sugiharsono, S. (2016). Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru, Motivasi Belajar, dan Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi. Harmoni Sosial: Jurnal Pendidikan IPS, 3(2), 188-198. https://doi.org/10.21831/hsjpi.v3i2.8400

Syamsinar, & Jabu, B. (2016). The Problems in Professional Competence of Teachers in Teaching English Subjet at Vocational High Schools. ETERNAL (English, Teaching, Learning and Research Journal), 1(1), 98-111. https://doi.org/10.24252/Eternal.V11.2015.A5

Ugaste, A., Tuul, M., Niglas, K., & Neudorf, E. (2014). Estonian Preschool Teachers' Views on Learning in Preschool. Early Child Development and Care, 184(3), 370-385. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2013.788502

Van Der Heijden, H. R. M. A., Geldens, J. J. M., Beijaard, D., & Popeijus, H. L. (2015). Characteristics of Teachers as Change Agents. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 21(6), 681-699. https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2015.1044328

Wang, X., Sun, H., & Li, L. (2019). An Innovative Preschool Education Method Based on Computer Multimedia Technology. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(14), 57-68. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v14i14.10714

Welchons, L. W., & McIntyre, L. L. (2017). The Transition to Kindergarten: Predicting Socio-Behavioral Outcomes for Children with and without Disabilities. Early Childhood Education Journal, 45(1), 83-93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-015-0757-7

Welsh, M. E., Miller, F. G., Kooken, J., Chafouleas, S. M., & McCoach, D. B. (2016). The Kindergarten Transition: Behavioral Trajectories in the First Formal Year of School. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 30(4), 456-473. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2016.1214935

Wilder, S. (2014). Effects of Parental Involvement on Academic Achievement: A Meta-Synthesis. Educational Review, 66(3), 377-397. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2013.780009

Wilson, R. (2007). Nature and Young Children: Encouraging Creative Play and Learning in Natural Environments. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203940723

Zaragoza, M. C., Díaz-Gibson, J., Caparrós, A. F., & Solé, S. L. (2021). The Teacher of The 21st Century: Professional Competencies in Catalonia Today. Educational Studies, 47(2), 217-237. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2019.1686697

Zorec, M. B., & Došler, A. J. (2016). Rethinking the Hidden Curriculum: Daily Routine Iin Slovene Preschools. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 24(1), 103-114. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2015.1120523


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.